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Direction – Social Democracy
Direction – Social Democracy ((スロバキア語:Smer–sociálna demokracia), Smer-SD) is a social-democratic political party in Slovakia. It is led by Robert Fico who serves his second term as a Prime Minister of Slovakia. Smer-SD is the largest party in the National Council, with an absolute majority of 83 seats (out of 150) following the Parliamentary Election held on 10 March 2012.
==History==
Originally named Direction, the party emerged as a breakaway from the Party of the Democratic Left (SDĽ) on 8 November 1999. Under Fico, at the time one of the most popular politicians in the country, it quickly surpassed the SDĽ. In 2003 it changed its formal name to Direction (Third Way) ((スロバキア語:Smer (tretia cesta))).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Register of Political Parties and Political Movements )〕 In 2005, it absorbed SDĽ and several other centre-left parties and adopted its current name. Following the party's victory in 2006, ''Smer'' entered into a coalition with the nationalist Slovak National Party (SNS). For this, it was suspended from membership of the Party of European Socialists (PES). The PES Chairman, Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, explained in The Slovak Spectator that "Most of our members stood solidly behind our values, according to which forming a coalition with the extreme right is unacceptable." ''Smer'' was readmitted into the PES in 2008.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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